In general, only the creator of an original work (or someone who has been lawfully transferred the copyright) can register a copyright. However, if the author prepared the work within the scope of his or her employment or if the work was specially ordered or commissioned, then the work is considered a "work for hire." In this case, the employer or commissioning party is considered to be the author.
The authors of a joint work are co-owners of the copyright, unless there is an agreement to the contrary. Copyright in each separate contribution to a periodical or other collective work is distinct from copyright in the collective work as a whole and vests initially with the author of the contribution.
It should be noted that mere ownership of a book, manuscript, painting or any other copy or record does not give the possessor the copyright. A mere transfer of ownership does not automatically transfer rights in the copyright. Minors can claim copyright. However, state laws may regulate business dealings involving these copyrights.
