Nearly
every company has a website these days. In fact, the web has redefined the way
businesses build and identify their brand by providing an effective and direct way to reach
customers and market products.
Yet, if you develop
a creative site design, compelling copy and original sounds, be aware that you may be
unintentionally inspiring your competitors. Stolen text and illegally
"borrowed" images and sounds often flood the internet, even though such actions violate
copyright law.
The best solution to protect your brand online? Register your website's copyright.
Who Owns a Copyright?
To register a copyright, you must be either the original author
or have rights granted by the author. Developing a website typically involves
collaboration, so rights can be difficult to determine. That's why it's best to
decide on authorship before site creation. Usually, the technical side of the
site, such as the HTML code and programming, is owned by the outside developer
while content is owned by the company.
What a Copyright Protects
A copyright is actually automatic. As soon as you develop
your site, it is immediately copyrighted. Your website copyright gives you exclusive
rights to the site's content. And copyright law gives the copyright owner
exclusive rights over the following:
- Reproduction of
the work
- Preparation of
derivative works
- Distribution of
copies of the work to the public
- Public display
and performance of the work
Why
Register a Copyright
You do not
have to display an official copyright notice on your website to preserve your
rights under the law. However, web content is frequently (and mistakenly)
viewed as free for the taking. That's why so many businesses register copyrights
with the federal government and display the notice on their site. Simply place
the word "Copyright" with the company name and the creation date on the website.
Then, officially register your site with the U.S. Copyright Office.
While not mandatory to secure your rights, formally registering
a copyright and inserting the copyright © notice gives you added legal
protection against infringement. This is especially important in the electronic
world where "borrowing" text, photos, sounds and images is as simple as a few
clicks. And a copyright offers 95 years of protection.
When in Doubt, Use Professionals
Defending copyright via the web isn't easy, but officially
copyrighting your website offers added protection. Specialized companies offer online
tracking that alerts copyright owners when their materials are being used by
others. Services like these help the fight against electronic copyright
infringement.
Websites can be a single page or thousands of pages and
are subject to update. All of this makes the copyright registration process complicated,
and it can be difficult to ensure all aspects of the site are protected.
Online services like LegalZoom offer copyright
registration. And if you have been the victim of
copyright infringement, discuss your options with an intellectual property
attorney. For more information on copyrights, visit the U.S. Copyright Office at
www.copyright.gov.