Hell has
no fury like a woman scorned. Especially when she's 79 and packing heat. Lena
Sims Driskell couldn't accept the fact that her 85-year old ex-boyfriend Herman
Winslow had found another mate. One day she pumped him with four bullets.
Mrs.
Driskell went on trial June 20th and was convicted three days later on felony
murder, malice murder, aggravated assault, and possession of a firearm. Murder
and the state of Georgia don't mix; the judge gave the
lovelorn grandmother a life plus 5 years sentence.
During
jury selection, defense attorney Deborah Poole complained that Mrs. Driskell
could not receive a fair trial with a jury of her peers because the juror pool
lacked enough older people from which to select. Of the 58 jurors in the pool,
a scant few were over 60.
Georgia law allowing people over age 70 to
request an exemption from jury duty also contributes to the dearth of elder
statesmen and women in the juror mix.
Does
attorney Poole have a valid claim for appeal?
Did Mrs. Driskell receive a fair trial if her "peers" were a lot
younger than she? At jury selection, only 3 prospective jurors said they could
not pass judgment on a defendant older than themselves.
The 6th
Amendment guarantees the accused the right to a speedy and public trial by an
impartial jury. The phrase "jury of one's peers" is not included in
the Amendment, however, the courts interpret peer to mean equal, i.e., the jury
pool must include a cross section of the population of the community in terms
of gender, race, and national origin. The jury selection process must not
exclude or intentionally narrow any particular group of people.
A jury of
one's peers does not mean a black defendant must be tried by an all black jury
or a female defendant must be tried by an all woman panel. The objective is to
select an impartial jury from a randomly selected juror pool who will be fair,
listen to the facts of the case, and render a just verdict based on the
evidence.
There have
been challenges to jury pools based on gender but not on age. The Supreme
Court in the 1979 Duren vs Missouri decided a state statute exempting
women from jury duty upon request violated the 6th and 14th
Amendments. The statute failed the ensure a jury selected from a cross section
of the community because women would not be fairly represented in the jury
pool.
Attorney Poole may have a fighting chance if she
appeals the Driskell case based on the age issue. A successful appeal would
probably force Georgia (and any other states which do so)
to end its age 70 exemption for jury duty. Given the cut and dry evidence -
Driskell shouted to police, "I did it, and I'd do it again" - it's
doubtful a jury full of 70 and 80 somethings would reach a different verdict.