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Small Claims


3. Statute of Limitations for a Small Claim
Each state has a time limit, or statute of limitation, as to when a small claims case can be filed.

For instance, if your neighbor owed you money 20 years ago, you cannot file a small claim today for that money. The statute of limitation has expired.

Time limits differ by state depending on the type of claim. The statute of limitation for written contract disputes is often longer than for personal injury claims.

File your Small Claim today!

See the chart below for the statute of limitations (in years) for some typical cases.

Statute of Limitations (Years)

State

Written Contracts

Oral Contracts

Personal Injury

Property Damage

Alabama

6

6

2

6

 

Alaska

3

3

2

6

(real estate)

 

2

(personal property)

Arizona

6

3

2

2

 

Arkansas

5

3

3

3

 

California

4

2

2

3

 

Colorado

6

6

2

2

 

Connecticut

6

3

2

2

 

Delaware

3

3

2

2

 

District of Columbia

3

3

3

3

 

Florida

5

4

4

4

 

Georgia

6

4

2

4

 

Hawaii

6

6

2

2

 

Idaho

5

4

2

3

 

Illinois

10

5

2

5

 

Indiana

10

6

2

6

(real estate)

 

2

(personal property)

Iowa

10

5

2

5

 

Kansas

5

3

2

2

 

Kentucky

15

5

1

5

(real estate)

 

2

(personal property)

Louisiana

10

10

1

1

 

Maine

6

6

6

6

 

Maryland

3

3

3

3

 

Massachusetts

6

6

3

3

 

Michigan

6

6

3

3

 

Minnesota

6

6

2

6

 

Mississippi

3

3

3

3

 

Missouri

5

5

5

5

 

Montana

8

5

3

2

 

Nebraska

5

4

4

4

 

Nevada

6

4

2

3

 

New Hampshire

3

3

3

3

 

New Jersey

6

6

2

6

 

New Mexico

6

4

3

4

 

New York

6

6

3

3

 

North Carolina

3

3

3

3

 

North Dakota

6

6

6

6

 

Ohio

15

6

2

4

(real estate)

 

2

(personal property)

Oklahoma

5

3

2

2

 

Oregon

6

6

2

6

 

Pennsylvania

4

4

2

2

 

Rhode Island

10

10

3

10

 

South Carolina

3

3

3

3

 

South Dakota

6

6

3

6

 

Tennessee

6

6

1

3

 

Texas

4

4

2

2

 

Utah

6

4

4

3

 

Vermont

6

6

3

3

 

Virginia

5

3

2

5

 

Washington

6

3

3

3

 

West Virginia

10

5

2

2

 

Wisconsin

6

6

3

6

 

Wyoming

10

8

4

4

 

 
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