A DBA is a necessity for any business that would like to operate under a different name. Here’s everything you need to know, including Connecticut state requirements. You can file a Connecticut DBA with the town clerk where your business is located.
File a DBA in Connecticut
A DBA is a necessity for any business that would like to operate under a different name. Here’s everything you need to know, including Connecticut state requirements. You can file a Connecticut DBA with the town clerk where your business is located.
What is a DBA (trade name) in Connecticut?
DBA means “doing business as;” it’s a designation that allows a person or company to operate under a secondary business name, or fictitious name, that’s not their legal name. A business’ legal name is either its owner’s legal name (for a sole proprietorship) or the name on its formation documents (for an LLC or corporation).
Under Connecticut General Statutes (Title 35, Chapter 620), businesses that wish to operate under a name different than their legal name must register a DBA, often called a trade name in Connecticut. This ensures transparency about who’s actually operating behind a business name and benefits your company in several ways.
Here are some things you can do with a Connecticut trade name:
- Branch out into other markets without registering a separate entity
- Open a business bank account
- Market your business under this new fictitious name
Here are some things you can’t do with a Connecticut trade name:
- Obtain exclusive rights to use that name in Connecticut
- Prevent another business from registering a legal entity under your fictitious name
- Change your tax status
Consider also registering a trademark If you want to prevent other businesses from using your trade name.
Who can file a trade name in Connecticut?
Any of these groups can file a trade name, or DBA, in Connecticut:
- An individual (sole proprietorship)
- A group of individuals (a partnership or unincorporated association)
- A registered business organization (LLC, corporation, limited partnership, etc.)
How to file a DBA in Connecticut step-by-step
All businesses, whether registered with the Secretary of State (SoS) or not, file a trade name with the town clerk’s office where they operate. Here’s what you need to do if you apply.
Step 1: Make sure the name is available
Before you file your application, make sure the name is available and meets Connecticut requirements.
- Names can’t suggest that the business is located in a Connecticut municipality different to its actual location.
- Words like “bank,” “banking,” and “savings,” require approval from the relevant association.
- Trade names must be distinguishable (clearly different) from other business names on file with the Secretary of State.
The easiest way to check if a business name is available is to conduct a Connecticut entity search through the Connecticut state website.
Step 2: Fill out the application form
The Connecticut Secretary of State provides a standardized trade name application form that differs slightly based on your business structure.
- Two or fewer individual(s) use the trade name application for natural person(s) form.
- Three or more individuals use the natural person(s) form plus an addendum, which is an additional document that allows you to list the rest of your group’s information.
- Business entities use the trade name application for business organizations.
You can access these forms through the SoS website. Each one asks for basic information, such as your and your business’ name and address, the trade name you aim to use, and your business purpose. Make sure to check the box that says, “original” if this is your first time filing a DBA in Connecticut.
Step 3: Notarize and submit your application
Once you complete the application form, have it notarized and submit it at the town clerk where your primary office is located. If you work from home, this is your local town clerk. Foreign businesses that don’t have a primary office in Connecticut can file in their registered agent’s town.
The notarization requirement is the main reason why you can’t submit this form online. However, it helps that the town clerk where you file can generally notarize the document for you if you apply in person, saving you an extra step. The filling fee is $20, but you may also need to pay an additional small fee for notarization.
Step 4: Obtain your certificate and keep records
Most town clerks will mark the application in some way to show that it was accepted. Some municipalities, such as Stanford and Milford, also offer certified copies for an additional small fee. This document serves as proof of your DBA registration and should be kept with your important business records. You'll need it to do the following:
- Open business bank accounts
- Enter into contracts under your trade name
- Prove legal authority to operate under your assumed name
How long does a DBA last in Connecticut? Renewal, changes, and cancellations
Connecticut DBAs expire every five years.
To renew or amend your trade name, simply follow the same process as the original application, but check the box that says, “amendment.” Fill in the current information and submit the application to the same town clerk where you filed the first DBA.
To cancel your trade name, file a cancellation form with the same town clerk where you filed your original application. This process is for businesses that plan to stop using their trade name before the end of the five-year expiration date.
FAQs about DBAs in Connecticut
Do I need a DBA as a sole proprietor in Connecticut?
No, Connecticut doesn’t require sole proprietors to register a DBA with the state just to operate your business. But, the state does require you to register a DBA if you plan to operate under an assumed name (trade name).
Can I use "LLC" or "Inc." in my DBA name?
No, Connecticut prohibits the use of corporate designators like "LLC," "inc," "corporation," or "limited" in trade names if the designator falsely misrepresents the company’s business structure.
How long does DBA approval take in Connecticut?
Processing times vary by filing location. Town clerk filings typically take one to two weeks. Some municipalities offer same-day processing for an additional fee.
Where do I file a Connecticut DBA?
File Connecticut DBAs with the town clerk in the municipality where your business primarily operates. If your business doesn’t have a primary office in Connecticut, file with the town clerk where your Connecticut registered agent’s office is located.
Can I file a DBA online in Connecticut?
No, you’ll need to file in person or by mail with the town clerk. This is because you need to have your application form notarized, and Connecticut doesn’t accept online notarization yet.
What's the difference between a DBA and a trademark in Connecticut?
A DBA is simply a registration of an assumed business name and provides no trademark protection. A trademark protects your brand name, logo, or slogan from unauthorized use. You can have both a Connecticut DBA and federal trademark protection for the same name.
What happens if my DBA application is rejected?
The town clerk may reject your DBA if the name conflicts with businesses currently registered with the Connecticut SoS, includes prohibited terms, or if the application is incomplete. You can typically resubmit with corrections, though you may need to pay additional fees.
Do I need a DBA for banking in Connecticut?
Most Connecticut banks require a DBA certificate to open business accounts under your trade name. Without proper registration, you'll be limited to using your legal business name for banking purposes.
Sam Eichner contributed to this article.