A limited liability company (LLC) offers liability protection and tax advantages, among other benefits for small businesses.

LLC formation in Arizona is easy. Just follow these seven steps, and you'll be on your way.

1. Name your Arizona LLC

You'll need to choose a name to include in your articles before you can register your LLC.

Names must comply with Arizona's naming requirements. The following are the most important requirements to keep in mind:

Your business name must include the words Limited Liability Company, LLC, or L.L.C.
Your name must be different from an existing business in the state. You can do a search on the Secretary of State's website to determine if a particular business name is in use. For name availability in Arizona, check this link.
The business name cannot contain words used to name a government agency (i.e., State Department, CIA, FBI, Treasury, etc.)

Certain restricted words (bank, lawyer, attorney, credit union, etc.) may require additional documentation and licensure paperwork.

See a complete listing of Arizona's naming rules.

Additional considerations:

URL availability. Even if you don't think you'll need a webpage, you probably will. At the very least, you should reserve the option of having one in the future by buying your domain name now. Before finalizing your LLC name, it's a good idea to check if the URL is available.
Reserve your name. If you aren't ready to register your LLC but are concerned your name might be taken by someone else, you can reserve it for a small fee. In Arizona, names may be reserved for up to 120 days by paying the fee and submitting the proper form to the state authority.

2. Choose your statutory agent

Arizona requires you to appoint a statutory agent (also called a registered agent in other states) for your LLC.

A statutory agent is the person or entity authorized to receive service of process and other official legal documents and notices on behalf of your LLC.

A statutory agent can be a person (including yourself or an employee of your LLC) or an entity that offers a registered agent service. They must meet the following criteria:

Entities (or companies) must provide registered agent services.
The agent must have an address in Arizona.
The agent must be on-site and available to accept documents during regular business hours.
The statutory agent must accept the role in writing, which can be done by filling out the Statutory Agent Acceptance form with the Articles of Organization.

3. Prepare and file articles of organization

The Articles of Organization is a document that officially establishes your LLC by laying out basic information about it.

Prepare Articles of Organization and file them with the Arizona Corporate Commission to register your Arizona LLC properly. Though it sounds like a big job, that simply means filling out a relatively simple online form and submitting it. You can also send it by mail.

To prepare your articles, you'll usually need the following information:

Your LLC name and address.
Indication of whether an LLC is professional or regular LLC.
If a professional LLC, description of services offered.
The name and address of your statutory agent.
Management structure: Will managers or members manage the LLC?
The person forming the LLC is required to sign the Articles.

Once you file your Articles, the secretary of state will review the filing. If the articles are approved, the LLC becomes a legal business entity.

4. Receive a certificate from the state

The state will issue you a certificate that confirms the LLC formally exists after the LLC's formation documents are filed and approved.

This certificate will allow the LLC to obtain an Employer Identification Number (EIN), business licenses, and business bank account.

5. Create an operating agreement

An operating agreement is a document that outlines the way your LLC will conduct business.

Arizona LLC's are not required to file an operating agreement, but it is an essential component of your business. Having a readily accessible, written operating agreement is helpful for various reasons, including settling disputes that may arise over financial agreements and other potential litigation. Without an agreement in place, the courts make determinations based on state law, not necessarily what is in the best interest of the LLC and its members.

The operating agreement can include, but is not limited to, the following:

LLC's name and principal address
Duration of the LLC
Name and address of the statutory agent
Information about the Articles of Organization
Purpose of the business
Members and their contribution
The way profits and losses will be divided
Procedure for admitting new members, as well as outgoing members
Management of the LLC
Indemnification and liability clauses

6. Complete publication requirements

Arizona requires all LLC to publish a Notice of Formation for three consecutive weeks in an approved newspaper in the county of an LLC's principal office. A notice of formation will list 1) LLC's name; 2) statutory agent's name and address; 3) LLC's principal business address; 4) whether the LLC is manager-managed or member managed; and 5) the name and address of LLC's manager or each member of the LLC.

LLC's formed in Maricopa or Pima counties are not required to meet publication requirements.

7. Get an Employer Identification Number

The nine-digit Employer Identification Number (EIN) is assigned by the Internal Revenue Service to identify your LLC for taxes. You can obtain your EIN by mail or online through the IRS.

The purpose of an EIN is to assist with the following:

File and manage taxes at the state and federal level
Open a business bank account.
Hire employees.

Next steps

Registering your LLC gives you a legal foundation to conduct business. Plan to keep your LLC compliant and in active status on the state's website.

This might include making quarterly tax payments. Arizona does not require its LLCs to file an annual report. You also need to maintain a statutory agent for your business.

A registered LLC also makes it possible for you to do the following:

Obtain permits or licenses necessary to operate your business, including health department permits, zoning permits, home occupation permits, professional licenses, and more. Some states require a seller's permit to conduct sales.
Register your business with the state's tax agency.
Open a business bank account.
Apply for a business credit card.
Purchase insurance for your business.
Protect your name and logo with a trademark.

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