A limited liability company (LLC) offers liability protection and tax advantages, among other benefits for small businesses.

LLC formation in Mississippi is easy. Just follow these six steps, and you'll be on your way.

1. Name your Mississippi LLC

You'll need to choose a name to include in your articles before you can register your LLC.

Names must comply with Mississippi's naming requirements. The following are the most important requirements to keep in mind:

Your business name must include the words limited liability coompany, LLC, or L.L.C.
Your name must be different from an existing business in the state. You can do a search on the Secretary of State's website to determine if a particular business name is in use. For name availability in Mississippi, check this link.
The business name cannot contain words used to name a government agency (i.e., State Department, CIA, FBI, Treasury, etc.)

Certain restricted words (bank, lawyer, attorney, credit union, etc.) may require additional documentation and licensure paperwork.
The name must be distinguishable from other businesses in Mississippi.

See a complete listing of Mississippi's naming rules.

Additional considerations:

URL availability. Even if you don't think you'll need a webpage, you probably will. At the very least, you should reserve the option of having one in the future by buying your domain name now. Before finalizing your LLC name, it's a good idea to check if the URL is available.
Reserve your name. If you aren't ready to register your LLC but are concerned your name might be taken by someone else, you can reserve it for a small fee. In Mississippi, names may be reserved for up to 180 days by paying the fee and submitting the proper form to the state authority.

2. Choose your registered agent

Mississippi requires you to appoint a registered agent for your LLC.

A registered agent is a person or entity authorized to receive service of process and other official legal documents and notices on behalf of your LLC.

A registered agent can be a person (including yourself or an employee of your LLC) or an entity that offers a registered agent service. They must meet the following criteria:

Entities (or companies) must provide registered agent services.
The agent must have an address in Mississippi.
The agent must be on-site and available to accept documents during regular business hours.

3. Prepare and file certificate of formation

The certificate of formation, commonly known as the articles of organization in other states, is a document that officially establishes your LLC by laying out basic information about it.

Prepare your certificate of organization and file them with the Mississippi Secretary of State to register your Mississippi LLC properly. Though it sounds like a big job, that simply means filling out a relatively simple online form and submitting it.

To prepare your articles, you'll usually need the following information:

Your LLC name and email address
The LLCs email address (this can be a personal email)
The LLC's effective date
The name and address of your registered agent
The NAICS code identifying the LLC's business industry. (The NAICS code is a standard used for Federal statistical data related to businesses economy in the U.S.)
The signature of a member, manager, or organizer

Once you file your certificate, the Secretary of State will review the filing. If the certificate is approved, the LLC becomes a legal business entity.

4. Receive a certificate from the state

If you request a copy and pay adequate postage, the state will mail you a certificate that confirms the LLC formally exists after the LLC's formation documents are filed and approved.

This certificate will allow the LLC to obtain an Employer Identification Number (EIN), business licenses, and business bank account.

5. Create an operating agreement

An operating agreement is a document that outlines the way your LLC will conduct business.

Mississippi doesn't require an operating agreement to be filed, but it is an essential component of your business. Having a readily accessible, written operating agreement is helpful for various reasons, including settling disputes that may arise over financial agreements and other potential litigation. Without an agreement in place, the courts make determinations based on state law, not necessarily what is in the best interest of the LLC and its members.

The operating agreement can include, but is not limited to, the following:

LLC's name and principal address
Duration of the LLC
Name and address of the registered agent
Information about the certificate of formation
Purpose of the business
The members' rights and responsibilities and voting powers
Members and their contribution
The way profits and losses will be divided
Procedure for admitting new members, as well as outgoing members
Management of the LLC
Indemnification and liability clauses and
Rules for holding meetings and taking votes.

6. Get an Employer Identification Number

The nine-digit Employer Identification Number (EIN) is assigned by the Internal Revenue Service to identify your LLC for taxes. You can obtain your EIN by mail or online through the IRS.

The purpose of an EIN is to assist with the following:

File and manage taxes at the state and federal level
Open a business bank account.
Hire employees.

Next steps

Registering your LLC gives you a legal foundation to conduct business. Plan to keep your LLC compliant and in active status on the state's website.

LLCs doing business in Mississippi must file an annual report once every calendar year with the Mississippi Secretary of State. This report must be filed on January 1 of each calendar year. This report must be filed online. There must be state-issued business ID number to file the report which can be found on the Secretary of State business name database.

You must have a state-issued Business ID Number to file the report. You can find the ID number by doing a business name search on the Secretary of State business name database. The LLC might need to pay quarterly tax payments. You also need to maintain a registered agent for your business.

A registered LLC also makes it possible for you to do the following:

Obtain permits or licenses necessary to operate your business, including health department permits, zoning permits, home occupation permits, professional licenses, and more. Some states require a seller's permit to conduct sales
Register your business with the state's tax agency
Open a business bank account
Apply for a business credit card
Purchase insurance for your business
Protect your name and logo with a trademark.