A “doing business as” (DBA) is a name for your business that’s different from the entity or owner’s legal name. In Ohio, all businesses need to register with the Secretary of State to operate or market themselves under a DBA. Here’s how.
What is a DBA (trade or fictitious name) in Ohio?
First, let’s talk about what this term means and what it does and doesn’t allow your business to do in the Buckeye state. Ohio uses the term “trade name” to refer to a DBA that a business has exclusive rights to use and the term “fictitious name” to refer to a DBA that a business doesn’t have exclusive rights to use.
Under Ohio law, businesses must report a fictitious name in order to operate under a DBA. This ensures transparency in business operations and protects consumers by maintaining a public record of business names and their actual owners. Businesses that meet state name requirements also have the option to register a trade name.
Here are some things you can do with an Ohio trade or fictitious name:
- Branch out into other markets without registering a separate entity
- Open a business bank account
- Market your business under this new trade or fictitious name
- Obtain exclusive rights to use the name in Ohio (trade name only)
Here are some things you can’t do with an Ohio trade or fictitious name:
- Obtain exclusive rights to use the name in Ohio (applies to fictitious name only)
- Change your tax status
How to file a DBA in Ohio: Step by step
All Ohio businesses file a trade name or fictitious name with the Secretary of State. You can have LegalZoom file for you or complete the application yourself. Here’s what you need to do if you apply on your own.
Step 1: Confirm that the name is available
First, make sure the name you have in mind is available (if filing a trade name) and meets Ohio requirements:
- It can’t inaccurately imply that the business is incorporated if it is not.
- It must be distinguishable from other business names on file with the Secretary of State. (Trade names only)
- It can’t contain offensive language.
- It can’t imply that it is a type of regulated business entity without approval from the relevant authority (i.e. “bank”, “banking” or “trust”).
The fastest way to check availability is to conduct an Ohio business search. The Secretary of State keeps an online database of registered business names. If your desired name doesn’t show up on that list, it’s likely available.
Note: Fictitious names don’t need to be distinguishable in Ohio and registering one won’t prevent other businesses from operating under the same name.
Step 2: Complete the application form
Ohio uses one name registration form to file both fictitious and trade names. Here’s what you need to include:
- Contact information
- Trade or fictitious name (choose one)
- Date of first use (trade name only)
- DBA
- Registrant's legal business name
- Entity number (registered business entities only)
- Business purpose
- Business address
- Partner information (if your business is an unregistered general partnership)
- Filer or authorized representative’s signature
Step 3: Submit the application and pay the filing fee
You can file either online or by mail. Submit the registration online through Ohio Business Central, the SoS’ online filing portal, or mail the completed report with the $39 filling fee to the following address:
Ohio Secretary of State
Business Services Division
P.O. Box 670
Columbus, OH 43216-0670
Step 4: Obtain your certificate and keep records
Once approved, you'll receive confirmation from the Ohio Secretary of State. Keep this documentation as proof of your trade name registration. You'll need it for banking, contracts, and other business operations.
How long does it take to get a DBA in Ohio?
The standard processing time is three to seven business days. You also have the option to elect expedited processing that takes two business days, one business day, or four hours and costs an additional $100, $200, or $300, respectively.
How long does a DBA last in Ohio? Renewal, changes, and cancellations
Ohio DBAs, or trade name registrations, last for five years. Renew the registration sometime within the six months before it expires by filing a renewal of trade name or fictitious name registration. It costs $25, and you can submit it online or by mail.
If you want to change your registration before the expiration date, submit a change of registrant name form, again, online or by mail along with the $25 filing fee.
How LegalZoom can help with your Ohio DBA
LegalZoom can help you register your Ohio DBA online. Here’s what our service includes:
- Name availability search through Ohio’s databases to verify that the name you choose is unique and meets state requirements
- Form preparation and filing with the relevant town clerk
- Customizable website to help you market your new brand
- Access to ongoing support for renewals, amendments, and cancellations
If the registrant’s legal name changes (by amendment or other legal name change), submit a change of registrant name form, again, online or by mail along with the $25 filing fee. If the DBA’s address, purpose or partner information changes, submit a name registration update form, online or by mail along with a $25 fee. The name registration form also allows you to assign the trade name or fictitious name to a new registrant if the business name is purchased by another registrant.
FAQs about filing a DBA in Ohio
How much does it cost to file a DBA in Ohio?
It costs $39 to file a trade name in Ohio with standard processing. Expedited processing costs and additional $100 to $300. Renewal every five years costs $25.
Can an LLC or corporation file a DBA in Ohio?
Yes, LLCs, corporations, partnerships, and sole proprietorships can all file trade names in Ohio. The filing process and requirements are the same regardless of business entity type. However, businesses should keep in mind that registering a trade name doesn’t create a new entity.
Does a DBA change taxes or require a new EIN?
No, a trade name doesn't change how your company files taxes. Your business maintains the same tax classification and EIN (if applicable) regardless of trade name registration. The DBA is simply an additional name under which you can conduct business.
What can I do with a DBA in Ohio?
Once you register a trade name in Ohio, you can do the following:
- Open bank accounts under the trade name
- Write contracts and agreements using the trade name
- Advertise and market under the trade name
- Accept payments made out to the trade name
- Obtain business licenses under the trade name
- Obtain exclusive rights to use that trade name in Ohio (not applicable to fictitious names)
Do I need to renew my Ohio DBA?
Yes, Ohio trade name registrations must be renewed every five years for a $25 fee. The Ohio Secretary of State will send renewal notices, but it's your responsibility to ensure timely renewal to maintain your trade name registration. Make sure to renew within the six months before the trade name expires.
Sam Eichner contributed to this article.
