What Is a Statement of Information?

What are your annual reporting requirements as a small business? Hint—they vary by state. And, yes, an annual report and a Statement of Information are two names for the same document. Know what you're responsible for producing.

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what is a statement of information

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Updated on: January 2, 2026
Read time: 6 min

Because a Statement of Information is sometimes called an annual report, there is often some confusion among small business owners about what a Statement of Information actually is. Unlike the annual report required of publicly traded corporations by the Securities and Exchange Commission, a small business needs to file a Statement of Information only if it is required to do so by the state in which the business is located.

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What a Statement of Information includes

The information that must be provided in a Statement of Information will vary, depending on the regulations of the state that requires it. Typically, a Statement of Information will need to provide information about the business's registered agent and its management or officers, as well as the business's place of business and mailing address.

Sample Statement of Information requirements

Because the reporting requirements will vary by state, it may be helpful to explain the requirements of a single state as an example. In California, both corporations and LLCs are required to file a Statement of Information. The California Secretary of State offers additional relevant details and the form for the Statement of Information.

  • Statement of Information: corporate. Corporations in California are required to file the Statement of Information (California Stock, Agricultural Cooperative and Foreign Corporations) (Form SI-550).
  • Statement of Information: LLC. LLCs in California are required to file the Statement of Information (Limited Liability Company) (Form LLC-12).

When to file the Statement of Information (California)

Continuing with the example, LLCs and corporations in California are required to file a Statement of Information with the California Secretary of State at specific times.

  • When to file corporate Statement of Information. Corporations registered in California are required to file an initial Statement of Information using form SI-550 and then file again every year during a specific six-month filing window that is based on the corporation's original registration date. If changes have occurred since the time of the last filing, another Form SI-550 should be filed. Where there have been no changes, the corporation should file the Statement of No Change (Form SI-550 NC).
  • When to file LLC Statement of Information. LLCs in California are required to file an initial Statement of Information using Form LLC-12 and then file again every two years during a specific six-month filing window that is based on the LLC's original registration date. For all filings other than the initial filing, Form LLC-12 should be used if any changes have taken place since the last filing. If no changes have occurred, then the LLC should file a Statement of Information–No Change (Form LLC-12NC).

Status of LLC or corporation (California)

Continuing with the example, in order to file a Statement of Information, LLCs and corporations in California must have either active status, or be suspended or forfeited. (Additional information for resolving a suspended or forfeited status can be obtained from the California Secretary of State's website.) If your business is located in California and you are unsure of its status, you can search for this information on California's Secretary of State Business Search page.

Fees, generally

The fees charged for the filing of a Statement of Information for either an LLC or a corporation will vary, depending on the regulations set out by the state that requires the filing. Additionally, you should be able to obtain a copy or copies of a filed Statement of Information and, in such cases, copying fees will likely apply. If a certified copy is required, you can expect to pay a certification fee. The amounts of these fees, like the filing fees, will vary from state to state.

Knowing whether you're required to file an annual report or Statement of Information with the state in which you operate is critical to your business success. You may want to consult with an attorney or you can file a statement of information online

Statement of Information FAQs

What is a Statement of Information and why do I need to file one?

A Statement of Information is a form you must file with your state government to keep your business records up to date. Your state needs this information to know where to send important legal notices and to keep track of who runs your business. Banks and other companies also check these records to make sure your business is legitimate before they work with you. The Statement of Information is just for the state to keep their records current.

How often do I need to file a Statement of Information?

How often you file depends on your business type and what state you're in. In California, corporations must file every year, while LLCs only need to file every two years, and the timing is based on when you first registered your business. Some states require filing every year, while others might only require it every five years. You'll need to check your specific state's requirements since they're all different.

What information do I need to include in my Statement of Information?

You'll need to provide basic details about your business and the people who run it, including your business address, mailing address, and your business registration number. You'll also need to list the names and addresses of your key people. For corporations, this means your directors, officers, and registered agent. For LLCs, you'll list your members and your registered agent. Some states, like California, also ask about your business activities and whether you've had any issues with labor laws.

Can I file my Statement of Information online?

Yes, most states now let you file online, which is usually faster and easier than mailing paper forms. You can do it anytime, pay with a credit card, and get confirmation right away. You'll need to create an account and have all your business information ready. If you prefer paper forms, you can still mail them in, but they take longer to process and usually need to be notarized.

What happens if I don't file my Statement of Information on time?

Missing your filing deadline can cause serious problems for your business. First, you'll get a warning notice giving you about 60 days to file before penalties kick in. If you still don't file, you'll face fines, and your state can suspend or dissolve your business entirely. You can't legally operate, sign contracts, or renew licenses. In some cases, you might even become personally responsible for business debts. It's much easier and cheaper to just file on time.

How much does it cost to file a Statement of Information?

Filing fees are usually pretty affordable, but they vary by state and business type. These fees are much lower than the penalties you'll face for not filing. The fee is usually the same whether you file online or by mail, but online filing is faster and you get instant confirmation.

Should I use a service like LegalZoom to file my Statement of Information?

Using a filing service can be helpful if you're busy or want someone else to handle the paperwork and deadlines. These services will prepare your forms, file them for you, and send you reminders when it's time to file again.If your business information is straightforward and you're comfortable with basic forms, you can probably file directly with your state and save money. The choice depends on how much your time is worth and how comfortable you are with paperwork. Either way, the important thing is making sure it gets filed on time.

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This article is for informational purposes. This content is not legal advice, it is the expression of the author and has not been evaluated by LegalZoom for accuracy or changes in the law.