Sometimes, no matter how well you plan, life brings unexpected changes—and your living trust may need to adapt. The good newsis, if you have a revocable living trust, you can update it at any time using a trust amendment or, for more extensive changes, a trust restatement.
Determine your trust type first
Before you can begin changing a living trust, you need to understand the type of trust you have. Most people create a revocable living trust, which is designed to be flexible—you can make any change you want to it, or even delete the entire trust. If you have an irrevocable trust, it is extremely difficult to change it because it was set up to be permanent and unalterable.
- Revocable living trust: Can be amended, restated, or revoked at any time by the grantor
- Irrevocable trust: Permanent by design; changes typically require court approval or beneficiary consent
Reasons for changes
There are many reasons you may need to amend a living trust. Common situations that lead to a trust amendment include.
- Beneficiary changes: Adding or removing beneficiaries, or adjusting shares after a birth, death, divorce, or marriage
- Distribution terms: Changing when or how assets are distributed (such as requiring beneficiaries to reach a certain age before inheriting)
- Trustee changes: Naming a new trustee or successor trustee, or modifying trustee powers
- Property changes: Adding or removing assets from the trust
- Legal or financial shifts: Moving to a state with different laws, changes in tax laws, or significant changes in your financial situation
Note that if you are simply adding property to the trust, you probably do not need to do anything other than transfer ownership of that property into the trust. Add the item to the trust's asset schedule, and it is owned by the trust. An amendment is not necessary since your trust is set up to accept new assets.
How to change a living trust
The simplest way to make a change to a living trust is with a trust amendment form. A living trust amendment allows you to make changes to an existing trust while keeping the original document active. If you have a joint trust with your spouse, you both must agree to any changes.
Steps to complete a trust amendment
- Identify the trust. Fill out the form with the name of your trust and indicate whether this is your first amendment or if you've made previous changes (list them by date).
- Reference the original provision, Refer to the original trust document by paragraph number so it's clear what provision you are changing.
- State your changes clearly. Be specific about how you are amending the section. Make sure you state you are amending this section of the trust.
- Indicate effect on prior amendments. Specify whether this amendment overrides previous changes or if you want them to remain in effect.
- Sign and notarize. Sign your living trust amendment in the presence of a notary.
- Attach to original. Attach the amendment to your original trust document and to any copies you made.
Restating a trust
Another way to make changes to your trust is to create a trust restatement. A restatement is a redo of the entire trust. The trust remains in effect, but its provisions are altered by the new document. This can make sense if you are making many changes to the trust. Complete the trust restatement form, indicating the date of the original document, then restating the provisions and incorporating the changes you are making.
When to revoke instead of amend
It is almost never a good idea to revoke your trust and start over because you will need to transfer assets out of the trust and then back into the new trust. Assets can get forgotten in this process. If you do wish to do this, you need to create a separate document revoking the old trust, or state this in the new trust document. If you have a joint trust with your spouse, either of you can revoke it.
A trust amendment allows you to keep your trust up to date. Carefully updating your trust ensures your wishes are carried out.
If you have not created a living trust yet or need to create a new one, LegalZoom can help. Start by answering a few questions. Then, we will prepare your living trust package and send it to you.
Brette Sember, J.D., contributed to this article.