Hawaii can be an appealing state to start a business in, and not just because of its tropical climate and robust tourism industry. The Aloha State offers a relatively streamlined incorporation process with a simple fee structure and quick processing time, making the process of establishing a corporation seem a bit less intimidating for first timers.
Still, there are a few things you’ll need to be aware of before you decide to incorporate your business in Hawaii. This comprehensive guide walks you through every step of the process, from choosing a name to maintaining ongoing compliance with state requirements.
Why form a corporation?
A corporation is a legal entity that exists separately from its owners. When you form a corporation, you create an independent business structure that can own property, enter into contracts, sue and be sued, and conduct business in its own name. The corporation's existence is not dependent on any individual owner, making it a perpetual entity that continues even if ownership changes.
One of the biggest benefits of this type of business formation is that it grants shareholders limited liability protection, meaning owners are generally not personally liable for the corporation’s debts and obligations.
In Hawaii, corporations are governed by Hawaii Revised Statutes Chapter 414, which establishes the legal framework for corporate formation, operation, and dissolution.
Steps to form a corporation in Hawaii
Step 1: Choose your corporate name
Before you file articles of incorporation, you should research whether your proposed corporate name is available. You can conduct a preliminary search of registered business names on the website for the Hawaii Business Registration Division, Department of Commerce & Consumer Affairs.
You’ll also need to ensure your corporation’s name meets the following requirements:
- Your corporation's name must contain the words "corporation," "incorporated," or "limited," or the abbreviations "corp.," "inc.," or "ltd."
- The name cannot be the same as or substantially similar to the name of any entity registered or authorized to conduct business in Hawaii, the fictitious name of an out-of-state entity doing business in Hawaii, a trade name, trademark, or service mark registered in Hawaii, or a name that has been reserved.
- Certain professional corporations may have additional naming requirements under Hawaii law.
You can reserve a corporate name for 120 days by filing an application with the Business Registration Division. The cost is $10.
Step 2: Appoint a registered agent
A registered agent receives legal documents that are addressed to the corporation and forwards them to the corporation. This is a critical role that ensures your business receives important legal notices, tax documents, and other official correspondence.
When specifying a registered agent for your corporation, you must adhere to the following guidelines:
- The registered agent may be an individual who resides in Hawaii or a business entity formed in Hawaii or authorized to transact business in Hawaii.
- The registered agent must be available during normal business hours to receive service of process.
- The registered agent must have a Hawaii street address (not a P.O. Box).
LegalZoom can serve as your Hawaii registered agent, ensuring reliable receipt and forwarding of all important documents while maintaining your privacy and helping you stay compliant with state requirements.
Step 3: Prepare and file articles of incorporation
Your corporation's existence begins when you file articles of incorporation with the state. You can file the form with the Business Registration Division of the Department of Commerce and Consumer Affairs.
Your articles of incorporation in Hawaii must include:
- Your corporation’s name
- The number of shares the corporation is authorized to issue
- The corporation’s mailing address and address of its principal office
- The name and address of the registered agent
- The names and addresses of each incorporator
You may also include a statement of business purpose and the names and addresses of any officers and directors already appointed. However, this information is optional.
You can submit the form with the required $50 filing fee online through the Hawaii Business Express portal or by mailing it to the Business Registration Division.
Step 4: Hold an organizational meeting
After filing the articles of incorporation, the incorporators must hold an organizational meeting to complete the corporation setup process, which includes electing directors and adopting corporate bylaws.
A corporation's bylaws describe the way the corporation will operate. Bylaws are not filed with the state but are kept at the corporation's place of business and serve as the internal operating rules for the corporation.
Typically, bylaws establish:
- The number of officers and directors
- How directors and shareholders meetings will be conducted
- Voting procedures and requirements
- Officer duties and responsibilities
- Share transfer procedures
- Amendment procedures for the bylaws
- Corporate record-keeping requirements
All actions taken at the organizational meeting must be documented in corporate resolutions and recorded in the corporate minute book. These records are essential for maintaining the corporation's legal status and limited liability protection.
Step 5: Issue stock and maintain a stock ledger
After the organizational meeting, the corporation can issue shares of stock to its initial shareholders. Stock can only be issued up to the number of authorized shares specified in the articles of incorporation.
All stock issuances must be properly documented with stock certificates and recorded in the stock ledger in order to remain in compliance with Hawaii state law.
Step 6: Register for federal and state taxes
All Hawaii corporations must obtain a federal employer identification number (EIN) from the IRS, even if they have no employees. You can apply online at the IRS website.
Depending on your business activities, you may also need to register for various Hawaii state taxes, including corporate income tax and employment taxes (if you plan to hire employees).
One required tax unique to Hawaii is the General excise tax (GET). This tax replaces a general sales tax and applies to all business activities. The tax rate is a flat 4% for most business types—however, certain counties also assess a surcharge, typically around 0.5%.
Step 7: Open a business bank account
Opening a separate business bank account is a smart move that can help maintain the corporation's separate legal identity and preserve limited liability protection. Requirements can vary by financial institution, but you’ll typically need to provide some proof of your corporation’s existence, such as a certified copy of your articles of incorporation or your EIN confirmation letter.
How much does it cost to form a corporation in Hawaii?
The most basic costs to form your corporation in Hawaii will be the fees needed to file your articles of incorporation and obtain your GET license. However, you may incur additional costs depending on whether you choose to reserve a name, use a professional registered agent service, or consult legal advice when starting your business.
Here’s a breakdown of some of the required and optional fees:
- Articles of incorporation filing fee: $50
- Name reservation fee: $10 for 120-day reservation
- Certified copy of articles (possibly needed when opening a business bank account): $10 per copy
- GET license: $20
- Registered agent service: $100–$300 annually
- Legal consultation: $200–$500 per hour for attorney services
What to do after forming your Hawaii corporation
Your corporation’s existence begins after filing your articles of incorporation, but there are still some necessary steps and ongoing compliance procedures you need to follow to ensure your corporation stays in good standing with the state.
Obtain required business licenses and permits
There are no general business licenses required at either the state or county level in Hawaii, as the GET license fulfills a similar role. However, you may need to obtain industry-specific licenses and permits, professional licenses, and even federal licenses for certain regulated industries.
These requirements will depend largely on your corporation’s business activities. You can use the Hawaii Business Express portal to research and apply for required licenses and permits.
File annual reports
Hawaii corporations must file an annual report with the Business Registration Division by March 31 each year. The annual report includes:
- Current corporate information (name, address, registered agent)
- Names and addresses of directors and officers
- Brief description of business activities
- Payment of a $25 annual report fee
Failure to file the annual report can result in administrative dissolution of the corporation.
FAQs about Hawaii corporations
Can I form a corporation in Hawaii on my own?
Yes, you can form a Hawaii corporation without an attorney by preparing and filing the articles of incorporation yourself. However, consulting with an attorney is recommended to ensure compliance with all legal requirements and to address any specific issues related to your business.
LegalZoom can help streamline the process with our business formation services, which include the option to consult with a legal professional.
How long does it take to incorporate in Hawaii?
The Business Registration Division typically processes articles of incorporation within three to five business days. Expedited processing within one day is available for an additional fee.
Can I be my own registered agent?
Yes, if you are a Hawaii resident and have a Hawaii street address where you can be reached during normal business hours. However, using a professional registered agent service provides privacy protection and ensures reliable document receipt even when you're unavailable.
Jane Haskins, Esq. contributed to this article.
