Anonymous LLC: Where You Can File & How to Start One

Which states allow anonymous LLCs?

Only a few states permit anonymous LLCs, and each has its own rules for how they handle privacy. These states are:

• Delaware—Nominee services keep owner information private, and Delaware’s business-friendly laws make it a top choice.
• Wyoming—Known for strong privacy protections and no state income tax, Wyoming doesn’t require LLC members or managers to appear in public filings.
• New Mexico—Offers low filing fees, minimal reporting requirements, and no public disclosure of ownership information.
• Nevada—Provides nominee services and privacy protections but charges higher fees than other states.

Can you file for an anonymous LLC outside your home state?

Yes, you can file an anonymous LLC in a different state, but it’s not always the best idea. That’s because if your business is physically located in your home state, but you form an anonymous LLC in one of the states above, you’ll need to register as a foreign entity in your home state. For example, if you run a physical business in Colorado but file your anonymous LLC in New Mexico, you’ll still need to register the LLC in Colorado as a foreign entity.

For many small business owners, this extra step isn’t worth the cost or hassle. Plus, you may need to pay taxes and file an annual report in both states. However, if you live in an anonymous LLC state, you’re legitimately doing business in both states, your business has a national or online presence, or privacy is a top priority, it might be worth the extra effort.

How to start an anonymous LLC

While the process for creating an anonymous LLC is similar to forming a regular LLC, there are a few extra steps and considerations.

1. Choose your state

Choosing the right state to form your anonymous LLC is the first step. Think about how your business operates and consider factors like ongoing fees, state tax obligations, business law, and the strength of privacy protections before making your choice. 

For example, New Mexico doesn’t require an annual report, while Wyoming offers the added benefit of no state income tax. On the other hand, Delaware, beyond being an anonymous LLC state, is known for its business-friendly legal environment, making it a top choice for larger or more complex businesses.

2. Find the perfect business name

The next step is to select and register a business name. Your name must be unique and cannot already be in use by another company in the state. Most states also require that the name includes "LLC," "L.L.C.," or "Limited Liability Company" to indicate the business structure. Check the business naming requirements in the state where you want to register.

Next, perform a business name search on the state’s registry or another online tool to confirm that your chosen name is available. The state will reject your formation paperwork if the name conflicts with an existing business. If you plan to operate in multiple states, confirm your name is available in each state.

3. Appoint a registered agent

In most states, every LLC, including anonymous ones, must designate a registered agent. A registered agent is a person or company responsible for receiving legal documents, tax notices, and official correspondence on behalf of your business entity. The registered agent must have a physical address in the state where your LLC is formed, which cannot be a P.O. box.

For LLC owners, using a professional registered agent service can also help maintain privacy. These services use their own address in public filings, keeping your personal information off the record. Or they can sign up for LegalZoom's Virtual Mail, which lets you choose from a network of available, real addresses. In this case, you would still need a registered agent to receive legal documents.

4. File formation paperwork

Next, you’ll file the formation paperwork with the Secretary of State where you want to register to legally create your LLC. Depending on the state, this document may be called articles of organization, certificate of organization, or certificate of formation. 

In states that permit anonymous LLCs, the formation paperwork typically doesn’t require you to list ownership information. You should still double-check it to avoid delays due to mistakes. It’s smart to consult an attorney or use an LLC formation service such as LegalZoom to make sure your documents are accurate.

5. Obtain an EIN (employer identification number)

After your LLC is officially formed, you’ll need to apply for an employer identification number (EIN) from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). An EIN is a unique number assigned to your business for tax purposes, similar to a Social Security number for individuals. It’s required if you plan to hire employees, open a business bank account, or file federal tax returns.

Applying is free and can be done directly through the IRS website or using an EIN filing service. Although the application requires personal information, such as your Social Security number, this information is not publicly accessible. 

Which is the best state to start an anonymous LLC? 

Each anonymous LLC state has both advantages and disadvantages. Consider the following factors when deciding where to file your LLC.

• Filing costs and fees: States like New Mexico and Wyoming have lower filing fees, while Nevada tends to be more expensive.
• Tax implications: Wyoming has no state income tax, which can be beneficial for certain businesses.
• Nominee services: If you want to keep your name off public records, Delaware, Wyoming, and Nevada offer nominee services.
• Business location: If your business operates entirely online, it may make sense to file in a state like Wyoming or New Mexico. For physical businesses, sticking to your home state might save you money.

Can LegalZoom help create an anonymous LLC?

No, not at this time. LegalZoom can help you set up a regular LLC, however. Our process is simple and straightforward.

LegalZoom also offers other solutions for small business owners, like business licensing, registered agent services, BOIR filing, and more. Get started with LLC formation and then grow your business with confidence with LegalZoom.