Articles of Organization

What are Articles of Organization?

Filing articles of organization tells the state what your business is, who runs it, and where it is. It gives your LLC a unique identity and employer identification number (EIN), which allows you to open a business bank account and collect taxes as a legal entity.

You can file online with your Secretary of State's office, or you can hire an online legal service such as LegalZoom to complete the filing process for you. You will need to provide a name, description, business address, information about the managers, a registered agent, and a start date. Filing fees and other requirements will vary by state.

Learn more about articles of organization and how to file them. 

FAQs 

What’s the difference between articles of organization and articles of incorporation?

While the two terms are often used interchangeably, there is a notable difference. Articles of organization are for forming an LLC. Articles of incorporation are for forming a corporation. That said, some states have one name for all business entities.

Do I need articles of organization to get an EIN?

Yes, to be recognized by the state and IRS, your business must file articles of organization with your Secretary of State's office. Until you do that, you are operating as a sole proprietor and paying taxes under your own Social Security number. 

Do I need a business license to start an LLC?

You do not need a business license to start an LLC; however, certain industries do require a business license to operate legally. You don't need a business license to operate a general retail store, but if you plan to start a professional service (e.g., a salon, plumbing business, or medical practice), you'll need the required business licenses.

Do I need an operating agreement to start an LLC?

An operating agreement is not legally required to start an LLC, but it is strongly encouraged. A well-written operating agreement helps business owners simplify business operations and manage business finances.

Do I need a registered agent to start an LLC?

Yes, every registered business entity is required to have a registered agent listed in its articles of organization. A registered agent is a person or business designated to accept delivery of legal documents and official notifications for the business. An LLC's registered agent must have a physical address and be available during normal business hours—this may be different from the business mailing address. You can be your own registered agent as long as you meet the state requirements.